Root Canal Therapy

Root Canal Therapy treatment preserves damaged teeth by removing diseased pulp, avoiding extraction through modern techniques.

Root canal Therapy, also known as Endodontic Treatment is one of the most common and effective methods for preserving diseased/nonvital teeth. Historically, diseased or damaged teeth were often removed, but modern dental techniques now allow us to save and restore these teeth, preventing the need for extraction.

Root canal therapy becomes necessary when the pulp of a tooth, which contains nerves and blood vessels, becomes diseased or damaged. This condition can result from various issues, including deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, or trauma.

What is involved in root canal therapy?

The procedure begins with removing the pulp tissue from the tooth. This is done through a small opening made in the crown of the tooth, allowing the dentist to access the pulp chamber and root canals. Once the pulp is removed, the interior of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to remove any bacteria and debris. This cleaning process ensures that all infected tissue is removed, and the canals are prepared for filling. After cleaning, a medicated material is placed inside the tooth, and the opening is temporarily sealed. This step helps to keep the tooth free from infection while the medication works to eliminate any remaining bacteria.

Once the infection is cleared, the tooth is filled with gutta-percha, a rubber-like material that seals the root canals and prevents new bacteria from entering. The final step in the process is restoring and strengthening the tooth. A permanent crown is typically placed over the tooth to provide additional protection and restore its function. The crown helps to protect the tooth from future damage and ensures that it continues to function properly within your bite.

Will the treatment be painful?

The procedure itself is generally not painful. The treatment is performed with local anesthesia, which numbs the area and ensures that you remain comfortable throughout the procedure. In fact, many patients find the experience to be relatively relaxing and are surprised at how little discomfort they experience.

Following the treatment, there may be some temporary irritation or soreness in the tissues surrounding the treated tooth. This is normal and usually resolves on its own within a few days. Your dentist will provide guidance on managing any discomfort and may prescribe medication to help control pain and inflammation.

Overall, root canal therapy is a highly effective treatment for saving damaged or infected teeth. By removing the infected pulp and sealing the tooth, the procedure helps to preserve the natural tooth structure, maintain proper bite function, and prevent the need for extraction.

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